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Some measures of intelligibility and comprehension
Test. However, none of the subjects in the listening comprehension group had
been in any of the prior intelligibility or word-recognition tests using synthetic
speech.
13.4.1.2 Stimuli Fifteen narrative passages were chosen more or less randomly
from several published adult reading comprehension tests. The exact details of the
passages and their original sources are provided in Table 13-1 below. An example
of one of the passages is provided in Appendix G.
Table 13-1: Characteristics of the passages used to measure comprehension
Number
Passage Number Duration of test General topic Source
of words (s) questions
1 212 75 6 lens buying Coop English
2 159 56 4 measuring distance Coop English
to nearby stars
3 327 135 8 language Iowa
4 198 75 4 retail institutions Nelson-Denny
5 175 70 4 noise pollution Nelson-Denny
6 204 82 4 geology Nelson-Denny
7 206 68 4 philosophy Nelson-Denny
8 207 80 4 radioactive dating Nelson-Denny
9 292 117 8 history Iowa
10 315 100 9 sea Towa
11 265 101 7 New Mexico Stanford
12 322 125 6 fox hunting Stanford
13 253 98 6 Claude Debussy Stanford
14 267 107 7 Aluminum Stanford
15 212 82 6 Roger Bannister Stanford
Each passage was initially typed in orthographic form with punctuation into a
text file. These files were then used as input to the text-to-speech system and as a
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