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155 lines
2.4 KiB
155 lines
2.4 KiB
List of figures
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Example of FORMAT processing
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State transition diagram for the morph sequence FSM
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Decomposition of “scarcity”
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Noun group ATN listing
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Verb group ATN listing
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ATN diagram for verb groups
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ATN diagram for noun groups
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Example of PARSER operation
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Input to and output from SOUND1
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Suffix detection in the word finishing
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Application of letter-to-sound rules to caribou
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Application of letter-to-sound rules to subversion
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Example of letter-to-sound and stress rule operation
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Synthesis blocks of the MITalk system
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An example of the differences between words spoken in isolation and
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words spoken as a continuous utterance
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Example of PHONO1 and PHONO2 processing
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Example of the processing performed by PROSOD
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Example of FO contours
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Spectrum analysis of a speech waveform
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First and second formant motions in English vowels
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Linear prediction of plosive bursts before vowels
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11-4 Frequency of the lowest three formants measured at voicing onset for
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syllables involving BB, DD, and GG
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11-5 Synthesis strategy for a CV syllable
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11-6 Templates for smoothing adjacent phonetic segment targets
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11-7 Constants used to specify the inherent formant and durational
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characteristics of a sonorant
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12-1 Interface between synthesizer software and hardware
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12-2 Components of the output spectrum of a speech sound
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12-3 Parallel and cascade simulation of the vocal tract transfer function
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12-4 Cascade/parallel configurations supported by MITalk
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12-5 Block diagram and frequency response of a digital resonator
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12-6 Block diagram of the cascade/parallel formant synthesizer
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12-7 Four periods from voicing waveforms
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12-8 Waveform segment and magnitude spectrum of frication noise
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12-9 Magnitude of the vocal tract transfer function
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12-10 Nasalization of the vowel IH in the syllable “dim”
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12-11 Effect of parameter changes on the vocal tract transfer function
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12-12 Preemphasized output spectra from cascade and parallel models
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12-13 Spectra from two different parallel synthesis configurations
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12-14 Transfer function of the radiation characteristic
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13-1 Average percent errors across various manner classes
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13-2 Distribution of errors and most frequent perceptual confusions
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PP PP
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DO = U DD = et A B U DD et DN bt
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]
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ek ek
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——\D 00 \ITIO\O\O\O\M
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HCP
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pand puack
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o—
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R
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[\®)
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[y
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[y
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(¥
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viii
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